Hairballs are a common but often overlooked health issue in cats. If your feline is vomiting, constipated, or off their food, a hairball may be the culprit. Discover how to spot the symptoms, what to do during a blockage, and how to prevent hairballs from building up in your cat’s digestive tract.
Cats are famously clean animals, spending a large portion of their day grooming themselves. However, during this process they inevitably swallow loose fur. Over time, this fur can accumulate in the digestive tract, forming what we commonly call hairballs (or trichobezoars). When a cat is unable to expel these naturally, it can lead to a condition known as a hairball blockage – a situation that may range from mildly uncomfortable to dangerously life-threatening.
Hairballs can develop gradually, so it’s essential for cat owners to know the signs. Common symptoms include:
Hairballs result from swallowed fur that isn’t successfully passed through the digestive system. Risk factors include:
Prevention is the best approach when it comes to hairballs. Here’s how to minimise the risk:
Brushing your cat frequently removes loose fur before it can be swallowed. Long-haired cats may need daily grooming with a tool like a slicker brush or furminator.
These products typically contain oils and fibres to help lubricate the digestive tract, allowing swallowed hair to pass through more easily. Use them especially during moulting seasons.
Many brands offer cat food formulated with added fibre and natural laxatives to help prevent hairball build-up. These diets can be used long-term as part of regular feeding.
Exercise stimulates digestion. Interactive play sessions help older or lazy cats get moving and improve gut motility.
If your cat shows signs of hairball blockage, act quickly:
If your cat has never had one before, introduce it gently. It may help shift hairballs lodged in the digestive tract.
Hydration is essential for intestinal function. Use a pet fountain or offer wet food to increase fluid intake.
If your cat hasn’t passed stool in 24–48 hours or shows worsening symptoms, seek veterinary help immediately.
Never give human laxatives or cooking oils without professional guidance – these can be harmful to cats.
Depending on severity, your vet may recommend:
Hairballs may seem like a harmless nuisance, but they can cause serious health issues if ignored. Recognising early warning signs and taking preventive action can save your cat from discomfort or even a medical emergency. With proper grooming, diet and observation, you can keep your feline friend happy, healthy – and hairball free.
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