Pekingese Dog Breed – What You Need to Know
A Brief History of the Pekingese
The Pekingese originates from China, where it was treasured as a palace dog for centuries. These dogs were considered sacred and symbolised nobility. According to legend, the Pekingese was born from the love between a lion and a monkey – which explains their proud appearance and lively personality.
Appearance and Distinctive Features
Pekingese are small (usually weighing 3–6 kg), with a flat face, short muzzle and abundant coat. Their striking look makes them instantly recognisable. Despite their size, they are alert and loud barkers, often making them excellent little watchdogs.
Personality of the Pekingese
Though small, the Pekingese has a big attitude. They are:
- brave and confident – often fearless around larger dogs,
- independent – they like to do things their own way,
- loyal and affectionate – very attached to their family,
- wary of strangers – making them natural guardians,
- stubborn – they need patient and consistent training.
Pekingese in Everyday Life
Pekingese adapt well to apartment living. They don’t need vast space, but they thrive on companionship. While not overly energetic, they do need daily walks and playtime. They enjoy relaxing on the sofa but still appreciate short, stimulating outings.
Grooming the Pekingese
Their long, thick coat requires regular grooming. To prevent matting, brushing is needed several times a week, ideally daily. Regular baths and trips to a professional groomer are also recommended. Because of their flat face, Pekingese may suffer from breathing difficulties, so avoid strenuous exercise and hot weather.
Health Concerns
Like many brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds, Pekingese are prone to certain health problems, including:
- breathing difficulties,
- eye problems (e.g. irritation, proptosis),
- a tendency to gain weight,
- orthopaedic issues (e.g. hip dysplasia).
Regular vet check-ups and a balanced diet are essential to keep them healthy.
Is the Pekingese Right for You?
This breed suits people looking for a loyal, affectionate companion but who can also handle a strong-willed dog. Pekingese may not always get along with young children, as they prefer a calmer environment. They are best for owners who are patient and respectful of their proud little nature.
Fun Facts About Pekingese
- In ancient China, Pekingese were believed to ward off evil spirits.
- For centuries, only members of the imperial court were allowed to keep them.
- They are one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, with a history of over 2000 years.
- Despite their royal image, they make excellent watchdogs and love to keep an eye on their household.
Conclusion
The Pekingese is a unique little dog – small in size but mighty in spirit. They require regular grooming, careful attention to health, and consistent training, but in return, they offer loyalty, affection and a truly regal presence. If you’re after a companion with personality and history, the Pekingese could be the perfect match.